Ecotourism in Odisha offers travellers the opportunity to explore the state’s diverse ecosystems, rich biodiversity, and pristine natural landscapes while promoting conservation and sustainable practices. Here are some aspects of ecotourism in Odisha:
1. **National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries:** Odisha is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including Simlipal National Park, Bhitarkanika National Park, and Satkosia Tiger Reserve. These protected areas offer opportunities for wildlife safaris, birdwatching, nature trails, and eco-friendly accommodations within or near the park boundaries.
2. **Mangrove Forests and Wetlands:** Bhitarkanika National Park, located in the Kendrapara district, is famous for its sprawling mangrove forests and estuarine crocodiles. Visitors can explore the mangrove creeks, spot various bird species, and observe the unique ecosystem of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
3. **Chilika Lake:** Chilika Lake, Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon, is a haven for migratory birds, including flamingos, pelicans, and herons. Birdwatching tours, boat cruises, and nature walks around the lake offer opportunities to appreciate the biodiversity of this Ramsar Wetland site.
4. **Waterfalls and Hill Stations:** Odisha’s hilly regions, such as Koraput and Kandhamal, offer scenic landscapes, dense forests, and picturesque waterfalls like Duduma and Deomali. These areas are ideal for trekking, camping, and nature-based activities, providing a tranquil escape into the lap of nature.
5. **Community-based Tourism:** Several community-based ecotourism initiatives have been established in rural areas of Odisha, allowing visitors to experience the local culture, traditions, and lifestyle while contributing to the economic development of rural communities. Homestays, village tours, and cultural exchanges provide authentic experiences and foster sustainable tourism practices.
By promoting ecotourism in Odisha, the state aims to conserve its natural resources, preserve biodiversity, and empower local communities while offering memorable and meaningful experiences for travellers.